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data base

Comprehensive Analysis

1) "Data" -- As to data base da·ta Pronunciation: 'dA-t&, 'da- also 'dä- Function: noun plural but singular or plural in construction Usage: often attributive Etymology: Latin, plural of datum 1 : factual information (as measurements or statistics) used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation <the data is plentiful and easily available -- H. A. Gleason, Jr.> <comprehensive data on economic growth have been published -- N. H. Jacoby> 2 : information output by a sensing device or organ that includes both useful and irrelevant or redundant information and must be processed to be meaningful 3 : information in numerical form that can be digitally transmitted or processed usage Data leads a life of its own quite independent of datum, of which it was originally the plural. It occurs in two constructions: as a plural noun (like earnings), taking a plural verb and plural modifiers (as these, many, a few) but not cardinal numbers, and serving as a referent for plural pronouns (as they, them); and as an abstract mass noun (like information), taking a singular verb and singular modifiers (as this, much, little), and being referred to by a singular pronoun (it). Both constructions are standard. The plural construction is more common in print, evidently because the house style of several publishers mandates it. Pronunciation Symbols In general, data consists of propositions that reflect reality. A large class of practically important propositions are measurements or observations of a variable. Such propositions may comprise numbers, words, or images. 1 Etymology 2 Usage in English 3 Uses of data in computing 4 Meaning of data, information and knowledge 5 See also 6 References The word data is the plural of Latin datum, neuter past participle of dare, "to give", hence "something given". The past participle of "to give" has been used for millennia, in the sense of a statement accepted at face value; one of the works of Euclid, circa 300 BC, was the Dedomena (in Latin, Data). In discussions of problems in geometry, mathematics, engineering, and so on, the terms givens and data are used interchangeably. Such usage is the origin of data as a concept in computer science: data are numbers, words, images, etc., accepted as they stand. Pronounced dey-tuh, dat-uh, or dah-tuh. In English, the word datum is still used in the general sense of "something given", and more specifically in cartography, geography, geology, NMR and drafting to mean a reference point, reference line, or reference surface. The Latin plural data is also used as a plural in English, but it is more commonly treated as a mass noun and used in the singular. For example, "This is all the data from the experiment". This usage is inconsistent with the rules of Latin grammar, which would suggest, "These are the data ..."; each measurement or result is a single datum. Raw data are numbers, characters, images or other outputs from devices to convert physical quantities into symbols, in a very broad sense. Such data are typically further processed by a human or input into a computer, stored and processed there, or transmitted (output) to anothe..." 2) "Base" -- As to data base 1base Pronunciation: 'bAs Function: noun Inflected Form(s): plural bas·es /'bA-s&z/ Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin basis, from Greek, step, base, from bainein to go -- more at COME 1 a (1) : the lower part of a wall, pier, or column considered as a separate architectural feature (2) : the lower part of a complete architectural design b : the bottom of something considered as its support : FOUNDATION c (1) : a side or face of a geometrical figure from which an altitude can be constructed; especially : one on which the figure stands (2) : the length of a base d : that part of a bodily organ by which it is attached to another more central structure of the organism 2 a : a main ingredient <paint having a latex base> b : a supporting or carrying ingredient (as of a medicine) 3 a : the fundamental part of something : GROUNDWORK, BASIS b : the economic factors on which in Marxist theory all legal, social, and political relations are formed 4 : the lower part of a heraldic field 5 a : the starting point or line for an action or undertaking b : a baseline in surveying c : a center or area of operations: as (1) : the place from which a military force draws supplies (2) : a place where military operations begin (3) : a permanent military installation d (1) : a number (as 5 in 56.44 or 57) that is raised to a power; especially : the number that when raised to a power equal to the logarithm of a number yields the number itself <the logarithm of 100 to the base 10 is 2 since 102 = 100> (2) : a number equal to the number of units in a given digit's place that for a given system of writ Base may refer to: In mathematics: Base (mathematics), or radix, the number of digits in a positional numeral system, e.g. base 10 Base (topology), a topological space Base (group theory) One of the sides of a trapezoid or triangle In the sciences: Base (chemistry), a substance that reacts with acids Base pair, a pair of connected nucleotides on complementary DNA and RNA strands Nucleobase, in genetics, the parts of DNA and RNA involved in forming base pairs In other fields: Base (politics), a group of voters who almost always support a single party's candidates Base (baseball), the 3 canvas bags and home plate Military base, or non-military base, which provides shelter, military equipment and personnel Cooking base, a concentrated flavouring compound Base may also refer to: BASE jumping BASE (mobile), a Belgium mobile telecommunications operator Google Base, an online database provided by Google OpenOffice.org Base, OpenOffice.org's database module One of three connections on a transistor The binder which holds paint or other materials together The bottom of a building or other structure, often a foundation A part of some types of column, below the shaft A pedestal, supporting a statue or other item BASE Basis ..." 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